New Zealand AS/NZS Standard Structural Steelworks Kayayyakin Gine-gine

Tsarin ƙarfe tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi kayan ƙarfe, wanda shine ɗayan manyan nau'ikan ginin gini.Tsarin ya ƙunshi katako, ginshiƙan ƙarfe, ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan da aka yi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe da faranti na ƙarfe.Yana ɗaukar silanization, tsabtace manganese phosphating, wankewa da bushewa, galvanizing da sauran hanyoyin kawar da tsatsa da tsatsa.Abubuwan da aka haɗa ko sassa galibi ana haɗa su ta hanyar walda, kusoshi ko rivets.Saboda nauyinsa mai sauƙi da sauƙin gina shi, ana amfani da shi sosai a manyan gine-ginen masana'anta, filayen wasa, da kuma manyan wurare masu tsayi.Tsarin ƙarfe yana da sauƙin lalata.Gabaɗaya, tsarin ƙarfe yana buƙatar ɓatacce, sanya galvanized ko fenti, kuma a kiyaye shi akai-akai.

Karfe yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, nauyi mai sauƙi, ingantaccen ƙarfin gabaɗaya, da juriya mai ƙarfi ga nakasa.Sabili da haka, ya dace musamman don gina gine-gine masu girma, ultra-high, da manyan gine-gine;kayan yana da kyawawan dabi'u da isotropy, wanda shine madaidaicin elasticity Material, wanda ya fi dacewa da ainihin zato na injiniyoyin injiniya na gaba ɗaya;kayan yana da kyaun filastik da tauri, yana iya samun babban nakasu, kuma yana iya jure nauyi mai ƙarfi da kyau;lokacin gini gajere ne;yana da babban digiri na masana'antu, kuma yana iya zama na musamman a samarwa tare da babban digiri na injiniyoyi.

Don sifofin karfe, yakamata a yi nazarin karafa masu ƙarfi don ƙara ƙarfin ma'aunin amfanin su sosai.Bugu da kari, sabbin nau'ikan karafa, irin su karfe mai siffar H (wanda kuma aka sani da karfe mai fadi) da karfe mai nau'in T, gami da faranti na karfe, ana birgima don dacewa da manyan sifofi da Bukatar super. manyan gine-gine.

Bugu da kari, akwai tsarin tsarin karfe mai haske ga gada mai jurewa zafi.Ginin da kansa ba shi da kuzari.Wannan fasaha tana amfani da haɗe-haɗe na musamman masu wayo don magance matsalar sanyi da gadoji masu zafi a cikin ginin.Ƙananan tsarin truss yana ba da damar igiyoyi da bututun ruwa su wuce ta bango don ginawa.Ado ya dace.

Amfani:
The karfe bangaren tsarin yana da m abũbuwan amfãni daga haske nauyi, masana'anta-sanya masana'antu, sauri shigarwa, gajere sake zagayowar gini, mai kyau girgizar kasa yi, sauri zuba jari dawo da, da kuma kasa muhalli gurbatawa.Idan aka kwatanta da ingantattun sifofin simintin gyare-gyare, yana da ƙarin Fa'idodi na musamman na sassa uku na ci gaba, a cikin fa'idar duniya, musamman a ƙasashe da yankuna da suka ci gaba, an yi amfani da kayan aikin ƙarfe cikin hankali kuma an yi amfani da su sosai a fagen aikin injiniyan gini.

Ƙarfin ɗauka:
Aiki ya nuna cewa mafi girma da karfi, mafi girma nakasar memba na karfe.Duk da haka, lokacin da ƙarfin ya yi girma, ƙananan ƙarfe za su karaya ko kuma mai tsanani da mahimmanci na lalata filastik, wanda zai shafi aikin al'ada na tsarin injiniya.Domin tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na kayan aikin injiniya da tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin kaya, ana buƙatar kowane memba na ƙarfe ya kasance yana da isasshen ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi.Ana auna ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi da isassun ƙarfi, tauri da kwanciyar hankali na memba na ƙarfe.

Isasshen ƙarfi
Ƙarfi yana nufin ƙarfin ɓangaren ƙarfe don tsayayya da lalacewa (karya ko nakasar dindindin).Wato, babu gazawar amfanin gona ko gazawar karaya da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin kaya, kuma ana iya tabbatar da ikon yin aiki cikin aminci da dogaro.Ƙarfi shine ainihin abin da ake bukata wanda duk membobi masu ɗaukar nauyi dole ne su cika, don haka shi ne kuma abin da ake mayar da hankali ga koyo.

Isasshen tauri
Taurin yana nufin iyawar memba na karfe don tsayayya da nakasawa.Idan memba na karfe ya sami nakasar da ta wuce kima bayan an matsa masa, ba zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba koda kuwa bai lalace ba.Don haka, memba na karfe dole ne ya sami isasshen ƙarfi, wato, ba a yarda da gazawar taurin ba.Abubuwan buƙatun tauri sun bambanta don nau'ikan sassa daban-daban, kuma yakamata a nemi ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai lokacin nema.

Kwanciyar hankali
Ƙarfafa yana nufin ƙarfin ɓangaren ƙarfe don kula da ainihin ma'auni (jiha) ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin waje.
Asarar kwanciyar hankali shine al'amarin cewa memba na karfe ba zato ba tsammani ya canza ainihin ma'auni na asali lokacin da matsa lamba ya karu zuwa wani mataki, wanda ake kira rashin kwanciyar hankali.Wasu mambobi masu sirara da aka matse na iya canza sigar ma'auni na asali ba zato ba tsammani kuma su zama marasa ƙarfi.Don haka, ya kamata a buƙaci waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe don samun ikon kiyaye nau'in ma'auni na asali, wato, suna da isasshen kwanciyar hankali don tabbatar da cewa ba za su kasance marasa ƙarfi ba kuma sun lalace ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayin amfani.
Rashin kwanciyar hankali na matsa lamba gabaɗaya yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana da ɓarna sosai, don haka sandar matsa lamba dole ne ya sami isasshen kwanciyar hankali.
A taƙaice, don tabbatar da aminci da amincin aiki na membobin ƙarfe, membobin dole ne su sami isasshen ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, wato, suna da isasshen ƙarfi, taurin kai da kwanciyar hankali, waɗanda sune mahimman buƙatu guda uku don tabbatar da amintaccen aikin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

Ƙirƙirar ƙarfe shine ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙarfe ta hanyar yanke, lanƙwasa, da kuma haɗa matakai.Wani tsari ne mai ƙima wanda ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar injuna, sassa, da sifofi daga albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban.

Ƙirƙirar ƙarfe yawanci yana farawa da zane tare da madaidaicin girma da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.Shagunan kera suna aiki ta ƴan kwangila, OEMs da VARs.Ayyuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da sassan sassauƙa, firam ɗin tsarin gine-gine da kayan aiki masu nauyi, da matakala da dogayen hannu.

Ingancin Tsarin Karfe

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da yawa idan ya zo ga tsarin ƙarfe.Ƙananan abun ciki na carbon a cikin karfe wanda aka zaba yana ƙayyade sauƙi na walda.Ƙananan abun ciki na carbon daidai yake da saurin samarwa akan ayyukan gine-gine, amma kuma yana iya sa kayan ya fi wahalar aiki da su.FAMOUS yana iya ba da kayan aikin ƙarfe na tsari waɗanda aka yi su cikin inganci da inganci.Za mu yi aiki a gare ku don ƙayyade cikakken nau'in tsarin karfe don aikin ku.Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don tsara tsarin karfe na iya canza farashi.Koyaya, ƙarfe na tsari abu ne mai tsada idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.Karfe abu ne mai kyau, mai dorewa sosai, amma yana da tasiri sosai a hannun ƙwararrun injiniyoyi masu ilimi waɗanda suka fahimci kaddarorinsa da fa'idodinsa.Gabaɗaya, ƙarfe yana ɗaukar fa'idodi da yawa ga ƴan kwangila da sauran waɗanda suka yi niyyar amfani da shi don aikace-aikacen masana'antu.Masana sun gano cewa ko da ƙarfafa tsofaffin gine-gine tare da sababbin hanyoyin walda na iya inganta ƙarfin ginin.Ka yi tunanin fa'idar yin amfani da ƙwararrun ƙera kayan gini tun daga farkon aikin ginin ku.Sannan tuntuɓi SHAHARARKI don duk tsarin waldawar ƙarfe da buƙatun ƙirƙira.