Kontrakitala Womanga Mwambo Wopangidwa Ndi Zitsulo Zopangiratu
Nyumba zazitsulo zomangidwa kale ndi mtundu umodzi wa nyumba zachitsulo zomwe zapangidwa ndi kupangidwa m'mafakitale ndi kutumizidwa kumalo omanga, okonzekera kusonkhana.Pambuyo pake amamangidwa, nyumba zachitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa kale zidzalumikizana ndi zina zambiri zamtundu wake m'dziko lonselo zomwe zidamangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa.Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, kupanga ndi kumanga nyumba zopangira zitsulo zowonongeka ndizosavuta komanso osanenapo, mofulumira.Kuyendetsa zinthu kumakhala kosavuta, poganizira kuti chitsulo ndi chinthu chopepuka chopepuka.Chodabwitsa, poganizira kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri zozungulira.Ngakhale, kuyerekezera kwa bajeti kunganene kuti kupanga nyumba zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, munthu ayenera kuganizira za ubwino wa nthawi yaitali.
FASECBUILDINGShas amasiyanasiyana m'munda wa Pre Engineered Buildings mkati mwa mapangidwe a nyumba ndi malo opangira.Nyumba Yachitsulo Yopangiratus adapangidwa ndikupangidwa kuti azitsatira zomwe makasitomala amafuna motsatira Miyezo yosiyanasiyana.
Kampaniyo simangopereka nyumba zomangidwa kale zokhala ndi njira yonse yomanga ma turnkey, komanso imapereka njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba zomangira zitsulo.
A. Mapulogalamu
Nyumba zomangidwa ndi Pre Engineered(PEB) ndiye njira yachitsulo yamakono yopangira zida zogwirira ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo.FASECBUILDINGS imapereka kusinthika komaliza komanso nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yomanga (kuyambira pakupanga koyamba mpaka kumaliza).Amaperekedwa ngati chinthu chomalizidwa bwino pamodzi ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo, zida zomangira ndi denga / zotchingira.Safuna kupanga kapena kuwotcherera pamalopo chifukwa amatha kumangirizidwa palimodzi malinga ndi momwe akufunira.
B. mwayi
| Zomangamanga Zachitsulo Zopangidwa kale | Nyumba Zazitsulo Zokhazikika |
| 1) Zolinga Zopangira ISO Universal | 1) Design Criteria wabwinobwino wapakhomo |
| 2) Kupanga: Mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima popeza kuyimitsidwa kwa nyumba zachitsulo zomwe zidapangidwa kale zachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira.Mapangidwe oyambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika Kwapadera kwamakompyuta komanso mapulogalamu apangidwe amachepetsa nthawi yopangira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira.Kujambula kumapangidwanso ndi makompyuta okhala ndi zojambula zochepa zamanja.Mapangidwe, zojambula zatsatanetsatane ndi zojambula zomangirira zimaperekedwa kwaulere ndi wopanga.Zojambula zovomerezeka zitha kukonzedwa mkati mwa masiku khumi mpaka masabata atatu.Kapangidwe ka alangizi m'nyumba ndi kamangidwe kake kakuchepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa nthawi yochulukirapo yolumikizana ndikuwunikanso, ndikuwonjezera malire pakusunga ndalama zopangira. | 2) Kupanga: Chitsulo chilichonse chokhazikika chimapangidwa kuchokera koyambira ndi mlangizi, ndi zida zocheperako zomwe zimapezeka kwa Injiniya.Uinjiniya wapamwamba kwambiri wofunikira pa projekiti iliyonse.Mapulogalamu owunikira makompyuta anthawi zonse amafunikira kuyikapo / zotulutsa komanso kubwereza kamangidwe.Kujambula kumangochitika pamanja kapena kumangochitika zokha.Nthawi zambiri za Alangizi zimaperekedwa pakupanga ndi kukonza, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwunika. |
| 3) Kulemera: Pafupifupi 30% kupepuka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo.Mamembala oyambira amapangidwa ndi zigawo zomangika zomangika zokhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri m'malo opsinjika kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cholimba kwambiri.Mamembala achiwiri ndi opepuka a gage ozizira opangidwa ndi "Z" kapena "C" owoneka ngati mamembala.Mamembala amapangidwa kuti azilemera pang'ono komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito. | 3) Kulemera kwake: Kukula kwa mamembala achitsulo kuyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera pazigawo zotentha zotentha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera kuposa zomwe zimafunikira ndi kapangidwe kake.Mamembala ndi ofanana m'magawo onse, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika kwanuko Mamembala akusekondale amachokera kugawo la "I" ndi "C" lotentha.Nthawi zambiri mamembala amakhala olemera kuposa momwe amafunikira, motero sakhala olemera ngati mamembala okhazikika. |
| 4) Zida Zoyambira: Zomangamanga Zomangamanga zomangidwa kale zimagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zitsulo zonse kuti zikwaniritse zokolola zosachepera 50,000 PSl kuphatikiza zotchingira. | 4) Zida Zoyambira: Nthawi zambiri (90%) Base Material ndi 36,000 PSI zokolola zochepa. |
| 5) Maziko: Mapangidwe osavuta, osavuta kupanga komanso opepuka. | 5) Maziko: Maziko olemera kwambiri amafunikira. |
| 6) Chalk (Mawindo, Zitseko, mpweya wabwino): Zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi dongosolo, ndi magawo okhazikika, osinthika, kuphatikizapo kung'anima kokonzedweratu ndi zochepetsera.Zochuluka zopangira chuma.Zonse zilipo ndi nyumbayi. | 6) Chalk (Mawindo, Zitseko, Mpweya wabwino): Pulojekiti iliyonse imafuna mapangidwe apadera a zipangizo ndi zopangira zapadera pa iliyonse.Zowunikira ndi zowongolera ziyenera kupangidwa mwapadera komanso zopangidwa mwapadera. |
| 7) Kutumiza: mwachangu kwambiri | 7) Kutumiza: nthawi yayitali |
| 8) Erection: Easy, mofulumira, sitepe ndi sitepe.Ndalama zomangira ndi nthawi zimadziwika bwino, kutengera zomwe zachitika ndi nyumba zofananira. | 8) Kumangirira: Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito yayikulu yakumunda ikufunika.Nthawi zambiri 20% yokwera mtengo kuposa nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi zitsulo.Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa erection ndi nthawi sizimawerengedwa molondola. |
| 9) Zomangamanga: Zomangamanga zapamwamba zimatha kupezeka pamtengo wotsika.Zida zokhazikika zamakhoma ndi fascia, monga konkriti, matabwa ndi matabwa, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. | 9) Zomangamanga: Zomangamanga zapadera zimafuna kufufuza ndi mtengo wapamwamba. |
| 10) Mtengo Wathunthu: Mtengo pa mita lalikulu ukhoza kukhala wochepera 40% kuposa chitsulo wamba. | 10) Mtengo wonse: Mtengo wapamwamba pa mita lalikulu. |
| 11) Kupeza ndi Kugwirizanitsa: Nyumbayo imaperekedwa ndi zofunda ndi zowonjezera zonse, kuphatikiza kuyimitsa ngati kuli kofunikira, zonse kuchokera kugwero limodzi. | 11) Kupeza ndi Kugwirizanitsa: Magwero ambiri operekera.Nthawi Yoyang'anira Ntchito yofunikira kuti mugwirizanitse ogulitsa ndi ma contract ang'onoang'ono. |
| 12) Zosintha: Zosinthika kwambiri, zopangidwira, zimavomereza zosintha ndikusintha mosavuta.Kukula kwamtsogolo kosavuta, kosavuta komanso kokwera mtengo.Wothandizira m'modzi kuti agwirizane zosintha. | 12) Zosintha: Kusintha, kukonzanso ndi kuwonjezereka kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwakukulu ndi kugwirizana pakati pa ogulitsa ndi subcontractors. |
| 13) Udindo: Gwero limodzi lothandizira limabweretsa udindo wonse kwa wothandizira m'modzi, kuphatikiza udindo wopanga. | 13) Udindo: Maudindo angapo atha kubweretsa mafunso okhudza yemwe ali ndi udindo pomwe zigawo sizikukwanira bwino, zinthu zosakwanira sizikuperekedwa, kapena zida zimalephera kugwira ntchito, makamaka pamalumikizidwe a ogulitsa.Consultant amanyamula chiwongola dzanja chonse. |
| 14) Kugwira Ntchito Zigawo zonse zafotokozedwa ndipo zapangidwa makamaka kuti zizichita pamodzi ngati dongosolo, kuti zitheke bwino, kukwanira bwino, ndi ntchito m'munda.Zokumana nazo zokhala ndi nyumba zofananira m'magawo enieni padziko lonse lapansi zapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apitirire pakapita nthawi zomwe zimalola kulosera kodalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito. | 14) Zida Zogwirira Ntchito zidapangidwa mwazonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamasinthidwe ena ambiri.Zolakwika zamapangidwe ndi tsatanetsatane ndizotheka pakuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana kukhala nyumba zapadera.Kamangidwe kalikonse ka nyumbayo ndi kapadera, kotero kulosera za momwe zigawozo zidzagwirira ntchito limodzi sikudziwika.Zipangizo zomwe zachita bwino nyengo zina sizingakhale m'malo ena. |
