Prefabricated Bolted Steel Plate Girder Bridge per AASHTO Heavy Haul Rail
A steel plate girder bridge is a type of bridge in which steel plates are welded or bolted together to form an I-shaped cross section as the main load-bearing structure. It features a low structural height, mature manufacturing process, clear force distribution, and fast construction speed, making it one of the most widely used structures in modern highways, railways, and urban three-dimensional transportation systems.

1.Application Scenarios
Scenario Type |
Typical Usage |
Urban Roads & Overpasses |
Urban overpasses, interchange ramps, viaduct sections |
Highway & County Roads |
Medium-span bridges, river-crossing bridges, mountain bridges |
Industrial & Logistics Areas |
Heavy-duty access bridges, factory area bridges, freight corridors |
Temporary & Emergency Bridges |
Rapid construction bridges, construction access, disaster relief bridges |
Municipal & Park Bridges |
Pedestrian and non-motor vehicle bridges, landscape access bridges |

2.Product Highlights
✔High Strength and Lightweight, Large Span Capability: Compared with concrete beams of the same span, the weight is reduced by about 40%-60%, effectively lowering the cost of substructures (piers and foundations).
✔Factory Prefabrication, Fast On-Site Assembly: Uses automated welding robot production lines, with standardized components; on-site only requires high-strength bolt connections or minimal welding, which can shorten the construction period by more than 50% and reduce traffic disruption.
✔Good Ductility, Excellent Seismic Performance: Steel has excellent elastic-plastic deformation capacity, absorbing energy through yielding under strong earthquakes, making brittle collapse unlikely.
✔Low Beam Height, Low Building Clearance: While meeting structural requirements, the height of steel beams is usually 1/20 to 1/25 of the span, which can effectively reduce the bridge deck elevation, saving on approach length and earthwork.
✔Green and Environmentally Friendly, Recyclable: After dismantling, steel structures can achieve a scrap steel recovery rate of over 90%, aligning with the sustainable development concept under the "dual carbon" goals.

3.Product Materials
Component |
Material Type |
Key Performance |
Main Girders |
Q355 / Q420 high-performance structural steel |
High strength, good toughness, stable bearing capacity |
Cross Frames & Bracings |
Q235B / Q355B steel plate and sections |
Ensure overall stability and anti-torsion performance |
Deck System |
Steel-concrete composite deck / precast concrete slab |
High stiffness, comfortable driving, strong durability |
Connection Parts |
10.9-grade high-strength bolts |
Reliable connection, strong anti-fatigue performance |
Anti-corrosion Coating |
Epoxy primer + polyurethane topcoat |
Anti-rust, anti-corrosion, long service life |
4.Customized Services
We offer a full range of personalized customization from design to delivery:
👉Span and Alignment Customization:
Supports straight bridges, curved bridges (minimum turning radius R≥50m), and skew bridges (angle 0°-45°).
Single-span length can be freely adjusted within the range of 10m - 60m according to on-site terrain.
👉Section Optimization Design:
Based on load verification results, we provide variable-height beams (fish-belly type) or constant-height beams.
Customizable open-type (for inspection) or closed-box combinations.
👉Surface Treatment and Color:
Corrosion protection levels can be customized: C3 (ordinary rural), C4 (urban industrial), C5-I (high humidity coastal), C5-M (high salinity industrial).
Topcoat color supports the full range of the RAL color chart (e.g., traffic green, building gray, warning orange).

5.Core Advantages
⭐The advantage of the web plate height-to-thickness ratio is significant:By utilizing thin web plates combined with longitudinal and transverse stiffening ribs, the height-to-thickness ratio can reach over 250, resulting in a 60% reduction in the self-weight of the web plate compared to concrete beams, with an extremely high material utilization rate.
⭐The double I-beam combination exhibits excellent lateral performance:By installing transverse tie beams or diaphragms to integrate the two web plates, the lateral stability is significantly improved, making it suitable for highway bridges with wider decks.
⭐Optimize material distribution for variable height beams:The web height at the fulcrum is increased to 1.8–2.2 times that of the mid-span, and steel is concentrated in areas with larger bending moments, resulting in a 10%–20% reduction in steel usage compared to the equal-height design.
⭐Flexible on-site splicing methods:The flange can be connected using full penetration welding or high-strength bolt friction-type connections, while the web is connected using high-strength bolts, eliminating the need for on-site welding operations.
⭐Collaborative stress with concrete bridge deck:Set up weld stud connectors to form composite beams with cast-in-place concrete bridge decks, allowing the concrete in the compression zone to participate in the stress, thereby increasing the bearing capacity by 30%–50%.
⭐The manufacturing process is mature and efficient:The flange and web are welded using submerged arc welding (SAW), ensuring stable weld quality; the web can have longitudinal seams from panel splicing, and the steel plate size is not limited by the rolling width.
⭐Economic span advantage:The economical span of steel plate girder bridges ranges from 20 to 50 meters, within which their overall cost is 15% to 25% lower than that of steel box girders, making them the most cost-competitive form of steel bridges.

6.Global Standard
Aspect |
Global Standard Requirements |
Shear & Bending Design |
Follow Eurocode 3 EN 1993-2 and AASHTO LRFD, standardizing bending resistance, shear capacity and web stiffener layout for plate girders |
Lateral Torsional Buckling |
Comply with BS EN 1993-1-1 and AISC specifications, setting limits on slenderness ratio to prevent lateral torsional buckling of unrestrained plate girders |
Connection & Bolted Joints |
Abide by ISO 4032 and ASTM fastener standards, regulating high-strength bolt installation, friction type connection and joint anti-slip performance |
Deck-Girder Composite Design |
Refer to EN 1994-2 and international composite bridge codes, governing collaborative working performance between steel plate girders and concrete bridge deck |
7.Company Guarantees
Warranty System:
Implement ISO 9001:2025 quality management system.
100% weld ultrasonic testing (UT) + radiographic testing (RT) on key locations.
Provide structural warranty for a design service life of 50-100 years.
Production and Delivery:
Own modern processing base with a monthly production capacity of up to 2,000 tons.
Provide a "blue-light 3D scanning" pre-assembly report to ensure the bolt hole alignment error on-site ≤ 2mm.
Nationwide logistics transportation and on-site lifting technical guidance, including remote mountainous areas.
📧Satisfied after reading? Feel free to contact us, we look forward to working with you!🤝

ICF(Insulated Concrete Form) Bracing