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Prefabricated Bolted Steel Plate Girder Bridge per AASHTO Heavy Haul Rail

Product Positioning:Targeting small to medium-span bridge projects, providing cost-effective steel bridge solutions with welded or bolted I-shaped steel plate girders as the main beams.

Core Advantages:Simple structure, easy manufacturing, lightweight, low cost, and suitable for prefabricated assembly construction, significantly shortening on-site construction cycles.

Application Scenarios:Widely used for small to medium-span highway and railway bridges, river-crossing bridges, line-crossing bridges, pedestrian overpasses, industrial park passages, and temporary emergency bridges.

Components:The I-shaped load-bearing main beam is composed of the top flange plate, bottom flange plate, web plate, longitudinal stiffeners, transverse stiffeners, and bearing stiffeners.

    A steel plate girder bridge is a type of bridge in which steel plates are welded or bolted together to form an I-shaped cross section as the main load-bearing structure. It features a low structural height, mature manufacturing process, clear force distribution, and fast construction speed, making it one of the most widely used structures in modern highways, railways, and urban three-dimensional transportation systems.

     

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    1.Application Scenarios

    Scenario Type

    Typical Usage

    Urban Roads & Overpasses

    Urban overpasses, interchange ramps, viaduct sections

    Highway & County Roads

    Medium-span bridges, river-crossing bridges, mountain bridges

    Industrial & Logistics Areas

    Heavy-duty access bridges, factory area bridges, freight corridors

    Temporary & Emergency Bridges

    Rapid construction bridges, construction access, disaster relief bridges

    Municipal & Park Bridges

    Pedestrian and non-motor vehicle bridges, landscape access bridges


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    2.Product Highlights

    ✔High Strength and Lightweight, Large Span Capability: Compared with concrete beams of the same span, the weight is reduced by about 40%-60%, effectively lowering the cost of substructures (piers and foundations).

    ✔Factory Prefabrication, Fast On-Site Assembly: Uses automated welding robot production lines, with standardized components; on-site only requires high-strength bolt connections or minimal welding, which can shorten the construction period by more than 50% and reduce traffic disruption.

    ✔Good Ductility, Excellent Seismic Performance: Steel has excellent elastic-plastic deformation capacity, absorbing energy through yielding under strong earthquakes, making brittle collapse unlikely.

    ✔Low Beam Height, Low Building Clearance: While meeting structural requirements, the height of steel beams is usually 1/20 to 1/25 of the span, which can effectively reduce the bridge deck elevation, saving on approach length and earthwork.

    ✔Green and Environmentally Friendly, Recyclable: After dismantling, steel structures can achieve a scrap steel recovery rate of over 90%, aligning with the sustainable development concept under the "dual carbon" goals.

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    3.Product Materials

    Component

    Material Type

    Key Performance

    Main Girders

    Q355 / Q420 high-performance structural steel

    High strength, good toughness, stable bearing capacity

    Cross Frames & Bracings

    Q235B / Q355B steel plate and sections

    Ensure overall stability and anti-torsion performance

    Deck System

    Steel-concrete composite deck / precast concrete slab

    High stiffness, comfortable driving, strong durability

    Connection Parts

    10.9-grade high-strength bolts

    Reliable connection, strong anti-fatigue performance

    Anti-corrosion Coating

    Epoxy primer + polyurethane topcoat

    Anti-rust, anti-corrosion, long service life


    4.Customized Services

    We offer a full range of personalized customization from design to delivery:
    👉Span and Alignment Customization:

    Supports straight bridges, curved bridges (minimum turning radius R≥50m), and skew bridges (angle 0°-45°).

    Single-span length can be freely adjusted within the range of 10m - 60m according to on-site terrain.

    👉Section Optimization Design:

    Based on load verification results, we provide variable-height beams (fish-belly type) or constant-height beams.

    Customizable open-type (for inspection) or closed-box combinations.

    👉Surface Treatment and Color:

    Corrosion protection levels can be customized: C3 (ordinary rural), C4 (urban industrial), C5-I (high humidity coastal), C5-M (high salinity industrial).

    Topcoat color supports the full range of the RAL color chart (e.g., traffic green, building gray, warning orange).

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    5.Core Advantages

    ⭐The advantage of the web plate height-to-thickness ratio is significant:By utilizing thin web plates combined with longitudinal and transverse stiffening ribs, the height-to-thickness ratio can reach over 250, resulting in a 60% reduction in the self-weight of the web plate compared to concrete beams, with an extremely high material utilization rate.

    ⭐The double I-beam combination exhibits excellent lateral performance:By installing transverse tie beams or diaphragms to integrate the two web plates, the lateral stability is significantly improved, making it suitable for highway bridges with wider decks.

    ⭐Optimize material distribution for variable height beams:The web height at the fulcrum is increased to 1.8–2.2 times that of the mid-span, and steel is concentrated in areas with larger bending moments, resulting in a 10%–20% reduction in steel usage compared to the equal-height design.

    ⭐Flexible on-site splicing methods:The flange can be connected using full penetration welding or high-strength bolt friction-type connections, while the web is connected using high-strength bolts, eliminating the need for on-site welding operations.

    ⭐Collaborative stress with concrete bridge deck:Set up weld stud connectors to form composite beams with cast-in-place concrete bridge decks, allowing the concrete in the compression zone to participate in the stress, thereby increasing the bearing capacity by 30%–50%.

    ⭐The manufacturing process is mature and efficient:The flange and web are welded using submerged arc welding (SAW), ensuring stable weld quality; the web can have longitudinal seams from panel splicing, and the steel plate size is not limited by the rolling width.

    ⭐Economic span advantage:The economical span of steel plate girder bridges ranges from 20 to 50 meters, within which their overall cost is 15% to 25% lower than that of steel box girders, making them the most cost-competitive form of steel bridges.

     

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    6.
    Global Standard

    Aspect

    Global Standard Requirements

    Shear & Bending Design

    Follow Eurocode 3 EN 1993-2 and AASHTO LRFD, standardizing bending resistance, shear capacity and web stiffener layout for plate girders

    Lateral Torsional Buckling

    Comply with BS EN 1993-1-1 and AISC specifications, setting limits on slenderness ratio to prevent lateral torsional buckling of unrestrained plate girders

    Connection & Bolted Joints

    Abide by ISO 4032 and ASTM fastener standards, regulating high-strength bolt installation, friction type connection and joint anti-slip performance

    Deck-Girder Composite Design

    Refer to EN 1994-2 and international composite bridge codes, governing collaborative working performance between steel plate girders and concrete bridge deck

     

    7.Company Guarantees

    Warranty System:

    Implement ISO 9001:2025 quality management system.

    100% weld ultrasonic testing (UT) + radiographic testing (RT) on key locations.

    Provide structural warranty for a design service life of 50-100 years.

    Production and Delivery:

    Own modern processing base with a monthly production capacity of up to 2,000 tons.

    Provide a "blue-light 3D scanning" pre-assembly report to ensure the bolt hole alignment error on-site ≤ 2mm.

    Nationwide logistics transportation and on-site lifting technical guidance, including remote mountainous areas.

    📧Satisfied after reading? Feel free to contact us, we look forward to working with you!🤝

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