Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma by'icyuma birwanya ingese mu buryo bwa Amerika

Inyubako z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma gitwikiriwe n'urukuta rwa zinc binyuze mu gushyushya ibyuma, zabaye inkingi ikomeye mu bwubatsi n'inganda bigezweho. Ubu buryo ntibukomeza gusa imbaraga karemano z'icyuma ahubwo bunatanga ubudahangarwa budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ingese, bigatuma kiba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Icyuma cya galvanised gisobanurwa n'ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi: Irangi rya zinc rikora nk'agahinda gakomeye, ririnda icyuma kiri munsi yacyo ingese no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, ndetse no mu bihe bibi nko mu nkengero z'inyanja cyangwa mu duce tw'inganda.
2. Kuramba: Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 50 mu cyaro n’imyaka 20-30 mu mazi, ibyuma bikozwe mu mabati birusha ibyuma bitavuwe inshuro 3-5.
3. Uburyo bwo Kugabanya IkiguziNubwo ikiguzi cyo gushyiramo ingufu mu ntangiriro kiri hejuru ugereranije no gusiga irangi, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga (urugero, kudasiga irangi rimwe na rimwe) bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire ho 30–50%.

Ibyiza Ugereranyije n'ibindi bisimbura ibindi

Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'ibiti, sima, cyangwa ibyuma bitavuwe, ibyuma bikozwe mu mabati bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe:

Porogaramu

Uburyo ibyuma bya galvanised bikora ibintu bitandukanye bituma bikoreshwa muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubwubatsi: Igisenge, inyubako z'inyubako, n'ibiraro (urugero, insinga z'insinga z'ikiraro cya Golden Gate).
• Ibikorwaremezo: Iminara y'itumanaho, inkingi zo kohereza amashanyarazi, n'inkuta z'umuhanda.
• Imodoka: Inkingi z'imodoka n'ibimodoka byo munsi y'imodoka, aho kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi cyane.
• Ubuhinzi: Inzu zibungabunga ibidukikije, silo, n'ibikoresho byo mu mirima bihura n'ubushuhe n'imiti.

Ingendo z'ejo hazaza

Ahazaza h'ibyuma bikozwe mu mabati hari mu guhanga udushya no gukomeza kubaho:

1. Amarangi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: Irangi rya zinc-aluminium-magnesium (ZAM) ririmo kugaragara, ritanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese inshuro 2-3 kurusha galvanisation isanzwe, rikaba ari ryiza cyane ku mirima y'umuyaga yo mu nyanja n'ahantu hari umunyu mwinshi.
2. Inganda zibungabunga ibidukikije: Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu ziciriritse mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi (urugero, ubwogero bwa zinc mu bushyuhe buke) no guhuza ibyuma bisubirwamo bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 15–20%.
3. Imiterere y'ubwenge: Guhuza na sensors kugira ngo hagenzurwe mu buryo nyabwo ubuziranenge bw'imvange, bifasha kubungabunga mbere y'igihe no kongera igihe cyo kubaho.

Umwanzuro

Ibyuma bikozwe mu lisansi biracyari ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo mpuzamahanga, bihuza imbaraga, kuramba, no kuramba. Mu gihe inganda zishyira imbere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe birambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, uruhare rwabyo ruzaguka, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gusiga no gukora. Ku bahanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi, lisansi si amahitamo y’ibikoresho gusa ahubwo ni ishoramari rikomeye mu kwizerwa no gukora neza.