New Zealand AS/NZS iMigangatho yoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi lweNsimbi lweZakhiwo kwiSakhiwo sokuHlala

Isakhiwo sensimbi sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto zetsimbi, enye yeentlobo eziphambili zezakhiwo zokwakha.Ulwakhiwo ikakhulu luqulunqwe ngemiqadi, iintsika zetsimbi, iitrasi zetsimbi kunye namanye amacandelo enziwe ngeprofayili yentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zetsimbi.Yamkela i-silanization, i-manganese ecocekileyo ye-phosphating, ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa, i-galvanizing kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokususa i-rust kunye nokuthintela umhlwa.Amacandelo okanye iinxalenye zidla ngokudityaniswa nge-welding, iibholiti okanye iirivets.Ngenxa yobunzima bayo nolwakhiwo olulula, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zemizi-mveliso emikhulu, amabala emidlalo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.Izakhiwo zentsimbi ziyakwazi ukubola.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izakhiwo zetsimbi kufuneka zitshitshiswe, zenziwe nge-galvanized okanye ipeyintiwe, kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo.

Intsimbi ibonakaliswe ngamandla amakhulu, ubunzima obulula, ubulukhuni obulungileyo, kunye nokuchasana okunamandla kwi-deformation.Ngoko ke, ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, eziphakamileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinzima kakhulu;izinto eziphathekayo zine-homogeneity elungileyo kunye ne-isotropy, eyona nto i-elasticity Material, eyona ihlangabezana kakuhle neengcinga ezisisiseko zobunjineli bobunjineli jikelele;izinto eziphathekayo zineplastiki elungileyo kunye nokuqina, zinokuba ne-deformation enkulu, kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo kakuhle;ixesha lokwakha lifutshane;inomgangatho ophezulu woshishino, kwaye ingaba yingcali kwimveliso enomgangatho ophezulu womatshini.

Kwizakhiwo zetsimbi, iintsimbi eziphezulu eziphezulu kufuneka zifundwe ukuze zandise kakhulu amandla azo okuvunwa.Ukongeza, iintlobo ezintsha zeentsimbi, ezifana nentsimbi emile okwe-H (ekwabizwa ngokuba yintsimbi ebanzi-neflange) kunye nentsimbi emilise okwe-T, kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi ezineprofayili, ziqengqeleka ukuze zilungelelaniswe nezakhiwo ezizii-span ezinkulu kunye nesidingo se-super. izakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Ukongeza, kukho ibhulorho ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwinkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi.Isakhiwo ngokwaso asiwonga amandla.Le teknoloji isebenzisa izihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo ezihlakaniphile ukusombulula ingxaki yeebhulorho ezibandayo kunye nezishushu kwisakhiwo.Isakhiwo esincinci se-truss sivumela iintambo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ukuba idlule eludongeni ukuze kwakhiwe.Ukuhlobisa kukulungele.

I-advanteji:
Inkqubo yecandelo lensimbi ineenzuzo ezibanzi zobunzima bokukhanya, ukuveliswa kwefektri, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza, umjikelo omfutshane wokwakha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-seismic, ukubuyiswa kotyalo-mali ngokukhawuleza, kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lokusingqongileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezomeleziweyo, inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kwimiba emithathu yophuhliso, kububanzi behlabathi, ngakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo nakwimimandla, amacandelo entsimbi asetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkalo yobunjineli bokwakha.

Ukuthwala umthamo:
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba amandla amakhulu, ngakumbi ukuguqulwa kwelungu lentsimbi.Nangona kunjalo, xa amandla amakhulu kakhulu, amalungu ensimbi aya kuphuka okanye anzima kunye nokuguqulwa okukhulu kweplastiki, okuya kuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesakhiwo sobunjineli.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto zobunjineli kunye nezakhiwo phantsi komthwalo, kufuneka ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsimbi libe nomthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthamo wokuthwala.Umthamo wokuthwala ulinganiswa ngokukodwa ngamandla okwaneleyo, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwelungu lensimbi.

Amandla aneleyo
Amandla abhekisela kwisakhono secandelo lensimbi ukuxhathisa umonakalo (i-fracture okanye i-deformation esisigxina).Oko kukuthi, akukho kusilela kwesivuno okanye ukungaphumeleli kokuphuka kwenzeka phantsi komthwalo, kwaye ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembeka kuqinisekisiwe.Amandla ayimfuneko esisiseko ekufuneka onke amalungu athwele umthwalo ahlangane, ngoko ke ikwayingqwalasela yokufunda.

Ukuqina okwaneleyo
Ukuqina kubhekiselele kwisakhono selungu lentsimbi ukuxhathisa i-deformation.Ukuba ilungu lensimbi lifumana i-deformation egqithisileyo emva kokugxininiswa, ayiyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangona ingazange yonakaliswe.Ngoko ke, ilungu lensimbi kufuneka libe nokuqina okwaneleyo, oko kukuthi, akukho ukungaphumeleli kokuqina kuvunyelwe.Iimfuno zokuqina zahlukile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamacandelo, kwaye imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha kufuneka kuboniswene nazo xa ufaka isicelo.

Uzinzo
Ukuzinza kubhekisela kwisakhono secandelo lensimbi ukugcina ifom yokulinganisa yasekuqaleni (ilizwe) phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle.
Ukulahleka kozinzo yinto yokuba ilungu lensimbi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza ifom ye-equilibrium yasekuqaleni xa uxinzelelo lwanda kwinqanaba elithile, elibizwa ngokuba kukungazinzi.Amanye amalungu acinezelekileyo anodonga olucekethekileyo anokutshintsha ngesiquphe uhlobo lwawo lwe-equilibrium yokuqala kwaye angazinzi.Ngoko ke, la macandelo ensimbi kufuneka afuneke ukuba abe namandla okugcina ifom ye-equilibrium yokuqala, oko kukuthi, abe nokuzinza okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kuzinza kwaye zonakaliswe phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukungazinzi kwebar yoxinzelelo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuyonakalisa kakhulu, ngoko ke ibar yoxinzelelo kufuneka ibe nokuzinza okwaneleyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwamalungu ensimbi, amalungu kufuneka abe nomthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala, oko kukuthi, abe namandla okwaneleyo, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza, okuyizinto ezintathu eziyimfuneko ezisisiseko zokuqinisekisa umsebenzi okhuselekileyo wamacandelo.

Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi kukuyilwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi ngokusika, ukugoba, kunye nokudibanisa iinkqubo.Yinkqubo yokongezwa kwexabiso ebandakanya ukwenziwa koomatshini, iinxalenye, kunye nezakhiwo ezivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada.

Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngemizobo enemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.Iivenkile zokurhweba ziqashwe ziikontraka, iiOEM kunye neeVAR.Iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo ziquka iindawo ezikhululekileyo, iifreyimu zezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo ezinzima, kunye nezinyuko kunye neentsimbi zezandla.

Umgangatho weStructural Steel

Kukho ukhetho oluninzi olwahlukileyo xa kuziwa kwintsimbi yolwakhiwo.Ubuncinci bekhabhoni kwintsimbi ekhethiweyo inquma ukukhululeka kwe-welding.Umxholo wekhabhoni ephantsi ulingana nomlinganiselo okhawulezayo wemveliso kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, kodwa unokwenza ukuba izinto zibe nzima ukusebenza nazo.I-FAMOUS iyakwazi ukubonelela ngezisombululo zentsimbi yesakhiwo esenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sisebenza kakhulu.Siza kukusebenzela ukugqiba uhlobo olugqibeleleyo lwentsimbi yesakhiwo kwiprojekthi yakho.Iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila intsimbi yesakhiwo zinokutshintsha iindleko.Nangona kunjalo, i-structural steel yimpahla exabisa kakhulu xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.Intsimbi yinto egqwesileyo, enozinzo oluphezulu, kodwa isebenza ngakumbi kwizandla zeenjineli ezinamava nezifundiswe kakuhle eziqonda iipropathi zayo kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.Ngokubanzi, intsimbi ibamba inani elikhulu leenzuzo kwiikontraka kunye nabanye abajonge ukuyisebenzisela usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.Iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukuqinisa izakhiwo ezidala kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ze-welding kunokuphucula kakhulu amandla esakhiwo.Khawucinge ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisa intsimbi edityanisiweyo yolwakhiwo ngobuchule kwasekuqaleni kweprojekthi yakho yokwakha.Emva koko nxibelelana ne-FAMOUS yazo zonke izinto zakho zokuwelda ngentsimbi kunye neemfuno zokwenza.