I-New Zealand AS/NZS Standard Structural Steelworks Fabrications Yezakhiwo Zokuhlala

Isakhiwo sensimbi isakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi, okungenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zokwakha.Isakhiwo ngokuyinhloko sakhiwe ngemishayo, amakholomu ensimbi, ama-trusses ensimbi nezinye izakhi ezenziwe ngensimbi enephrofayili kanye namapuleti ensimbi.Yamukela i-silanization, i-manganese phosphating ehlanzekile, ukuwasha nokomisa, ukufakwa kwe-galvanizing nezinye izinqubo zokukhipha ukugqwala kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala.Izingxenye noma izingxenye ngokuvamile zixhunywe nge-welding, ama-bolts noma ama-rivets.Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula nokwakhiwa kalula, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni ezinkulu zefektri, izinkundla zemidlalo, nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.Izakhiwo zensimbi zisengozini yokugqwala.Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zensimbi zidinga ukwehliswa, zifakwe uthayela noma zipendwe, futhi zigcinwe njalo.

Insimbi ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu, isisindo esincane, ukuqina okuhle okuphelele, nokumelana okuqinile nokuguqulwa.Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu ezine-span, ultra-high, nezisinda kakhulu;impahla ine-homogeneity enhle kanye ne-isotropy, okuyi-elasticity ekahle Material, ehlangabezana kangcono nokucatshangelwa okuyisisekelo komshini jikelele wobunjiniyela;impahla ine-plasticity enhle nokuqina, ingaba ne-deformation enkulu, futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo kahle;isikhathi sokwakha sifushane;inezinga eliphezulu lezezimboni, futhi ingaba yisipesheli ekukhiqizeni ngezinga eliphezulu lemishini.

Ngezakhiwo zensimbi, izinsimbi ezinamandla aphezulu kufanele zifundwe ukuze zikhulise kakhulu amandla azo okuvunwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinsimbi, njengensimbi emise okwe-H (eyaziwa nangokuthi insimbi ene-wide-flange) kanye nensimbi emise okwe-T, kanye namapuleti ensimbi anephrofayili, ayasongwa ukuze avumelane nezakhiwo ezinobubanzi obukhulu kanye nesidingo se-super. izakhiwo eziphakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlelo lwensimbi yokukhanya kwebhuloho elikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.Isakhiwo ngokwaso asiwongi amandla.Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekile ezihlakaniphile ukuxazulula inkinga yamabhuloho abandayo futhi ashisayo esakhiweni.Isakhiwo esincane se-truss sivumela izintambo namapayipi amanzi ukuba adlule odongeni ukuze kwakhiwe.Ukuhlobisa kuyinto elula.

Inzuzo:
Isistimu yengxenye yensimbi inezinzuzo ezibanzi zesisindo sokukhanya, ukukhiqiza okwenziwe efekthri, ukufakwa okusheshayo, umjikelezo omfushane wokwakha, ukusebenza kahle kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukubuyiswa ngokushesha kokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuncane.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe, inezinye Izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zezici ezintathu zentuthuko, emkhakheni wembulunga yonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni, izingxenye zensimbi ziye zasetshenziswa ngokunengqondo futhi zasetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bokwakha.

Umthamo wokuthwala:
Ukuzijwayeza kubonise ukuthi amandla amakhulu, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwelungu lensimbi.Kodwa-ke, lapho amandla amakhulu kakhulu, amalungu ensimbi azophuka noma ukuwohloka kwepulasitiki okunamandla nokubalulekile, okuzothinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesakhiwo sobunjiniyela.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinto zobunjiniyela kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphansi komthwalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ilungu ngalinye lensimbi libe nomthamo owanele wokuthwala umthwalo, owaziwa nangokuthi umthamo wokuthwala.Umthamo wokuthwala ulinganiswa ngokuyinhloko ngamandla okwanele, ukuqina nokuzinza kwelungu lensimbi.

Amandla anele
Amandla asho ikhono lengxenye yensimbi yokumelana nokulimala (ukuphuka noma ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo).Okusho ukuthi, akukho ukwehluleka kwesivuno noma ukwehluleka kokuphuka okwenzeka ngaphansi komthwalo, futhi amandla okusebenza ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka aqinisekisiwe.Amandla ayimfuneko eyisisekelo okufanele wonke amalungu aphethe umthwalo ahlangabezane nayo, ngakho futhi kugxilwe ekufundeni.

Ukuqina okwanele
Ukuqina kusho ikhono lelungu lensimbi lokumelana nokuguquka.Uma ilungu lensimbi liba ne-deformation ngokweqile ngemva kokucindezelwa, ngeke lisebenze kahle ngisho noma lingalimalanga.Ngakho-ke, ilungu lensimbi kufanele libe nokuqina okwanele, okungukuthi, akukho ukwehluleka kokuqina okuvunyelwe.Izidingo zokuqina zihlukile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezingxenye, futhi amazinga afanelekile kanye nokucaciswa kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho lapho kufakwa isicelo.

Ukuzinza
Ukuzinza kubhekisela ekhonweni lengxenye yensimbi ukuze kugcinwe isimo sayo sokuqala sokulingana (isimo) ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle.
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzinza kuyisimo sokuthi ilungu lensimbi lishintsha ngokuzumayo ifomu lokulinganisa lokuqala lapho ukucindezela kwanda ngezinga elithile, okubizwa ngokuthi ukungazinzi.Amanye amalungu acindezelwe anezindonga ezincane angase ashintshe ngokuzumayo ifomu lawo lokulinganisa langempela futhi angazinzi.Ngakho-ke, lezi zingxenye zensimbi kufanele zidingeke ukuba zibe namandla okugcina ifomu lazo lokulinganisa lokuqala, okungukuthi, zibe nokuzinza okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke zizinzile futhi zonakaliswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezicacisiwe zokusetshenziswa.
Ukungazinzi kwebha yokucindezela ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kulimaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ibha yokucindezela kufanele ibe nokuzinza okwanele.
Kafushane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwamalungu ensimbi, amalungu kufanele abe namandla okwanele okuthwala, okungukuthi, abe namandla okwanele, ukuqina nokuzinza, okuyizidingo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa umsebenzi ophephile wezingxenye.

Ukwenziwa kwensimbi wukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ngokusika, ukugoba, nokuhlanganisa izinqubo.Kuyinqubo yokwengezwa kwenani elihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemishini, izingxenye, kanye nezakhiwo ezivela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwenziwa kwensimbi kuvame ukuqala ngemidwebo enobukhulu obunembile kanye nemininingwane.Izitolo zokukhiqiza ziqashwe osonkontileka, ama-OEM nama-VAR.Amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile ahlanganisa izingxenye ezixekethile, amafreyimu esakhiwo sezakhiwo nemishini esindayo, nezitebhisi nezinsimbi zezandla.

Ikhwalithi Yensimbi Yesakhiwo

Kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene uma kuziwa ensimbi yesakhiwo.Ukuncipha kwekhabhoni ensimbi ekhethiwe kunquma ukushisela kalula.Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kulingana nezinga elisheshayo lokukhiqiza kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, kodwa futhi kungenza okubalulekile kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho.I-FAMOUS iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo zensimbi zesakhiwo ezenziwe kahle futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Sizokusebenzela ukunquma uhlobo oluphelele lwensimbi yesakhiwo yephrojekthi yakho.Izinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama insimbi yesakhiwo zingashintsha izindleko.Nokho, insimbi yesakhiwo iyimpahla engabizi kakhulu uma isetshenziswe kahle.Insimbi iyinto enhle kakhulu, ekwazi ukusimama, kodwa iphumelela kakhulu ezandleni zonjiniyela abanolwazi nabafundile abaqonda izakhiwo zayo kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.Sekukonke, insimbi ibamba inani elikhulu lezinzuzo kosonkontileka nabanye ababehlose ukuyisebenzisela izicelo zezimboni.Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi ngisho nokuqinisa izakhiwo ezindala ngezinqubo ezintsha zokushisela kungathuthukisa kakhulu amandla esakhiwo.Cabanga ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa insimbi yesakhiwo esishiselwe ngobuchwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi yakho yokwakha.Bese uthinta u-FAMOUS ngazo zonke izidingo zakho zokushisela insimbi nezakhiwe.