Australiya Imiterere yicyuma gisanzwe Ubucuruzi nuburaro bwubatswe EPC Kubaka

Ibiranga ibyuma nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, hamwe no kurwanya imbaraga zo guhindura ibintu, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini-ndende, ndende-ndende, kandi iremereye cyane;ibikoresho bifite ubutinganyi bwiza na isotropy, kandi nibyiza kuri elastique Umubiri urahuza cyane nibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange;ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza nubukomere, birashobora kugira deformasiyo nini, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ifite imbaraga;igihe cyo kubaka ni gito;Impamyabumenyi yacyo yinganda ni ndende, kandi umusaruro wumwuga ufite impamyabumenyi ihanitse irashobora gukorwa.

Imiterere yicyuma igomba kwigwa hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye kugirango zongere cyane umusaruro wacyo;hiyongereyeho, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma bigomba kuzunguruka, nkicyuma cya H (kizwi kandi nkicyuma kigari) kandi nicyuma cya T nicyuma cyerekana ibyuma, nibindi. Gukenera inyubako ndende ndende.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho sisitemu yicyuma yoroheje idafite ikiraro cyubushyuhe.Inyubako ubwayo ntabwo izigama ingufu.Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ubwenge bwihariye buhuza kugirango rikemure ikibazo cyikiraro gikonje kandi gishyushye mu nyubako.Imiterere ntoya ya truss ituma insinga numuyoboro wamazi unyura murukuta.Imitako yubwubatsi iroroshye.

Imikorere:

1. Imbaraga:

Imbaraga zerekana ibyuma bigizwe nimbibi zidasanzwe σe, umusaruro utubutse σy, nimbibi zingana σu.Igishushanyo gishingiye ku mbaraga zitanga ibyuma.Imbaraga nyinshi zitanga umusaruro zirashobora kugabanya uburemere bwimiterere, kuzigama ibyuma, no kugabanya ikiguzi.Imbaraga zingana σu nimpungenge ntarengwa ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira mbere yo gutsindwa.Muri iki gihe, inyubako itakaza imikorere yayo kubera ihindagurika rinini rya plastike, ariko imiterere ntiyahinduwe kandi ntisenyuka, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo birinde umutingito udasanzwe.'Σu / σyagaciro irashobora gufatwa nkibipimo byimbaraga zicyuma.

2. Plastike:

Ubusanzwe plastike yicyuma yerekeza kumitungo yo kugira ihinduka rikomeye rya plastike utarinze kumeneka nyuma yo guhangayika birenze umusaruro.Ibipimo nyamukuru byo gupima ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibyuma bya plastike ni kurambura δ no kugabanya igice ψ.

3. Imikorere ikonje ikonje:

Imikorere ikonje ikonje yicyuma ni igipimo cyo kurwanya ibyuma kumeneka mugihe ihindagurika rya plastike ribaye mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Imikorere ikonje ikonje yicyuma nugukoresha igeragezwa ryo gukonjesha gukonje kugirango ugerageze imikorere ihindagurika yimikorere yicyuma kurwego rwagenwe.

4. Ingaruka zikomeye:

Ingaruka zikomeye zibyuma bivuga ubushobozi bwibyuma byo gukuramo ingufu za kinetic mugihe cyo kuvunika munsi yumutwaro.Numutungo wubukanishi upima kurwanya ibyuma kugirango umutwaro ugerweho.Irashobora gutera kuvunika kubera ubushyuhe buke hamwe no guhangayika.Ingaruka yo gukomera kwicyuma kiboneka muri rusange binyuze mugupima ingaruka zipimishije bisanzwe.

5. Imikorere yo gusudira:

Imikorere yo gusudira ibyuma bivuga gusudira hamwe nibikorwa byiza mubihe bimwe byo gusudira.Imikorere yo gusudira irashobora kugabanywa mubikorwa byo gusudira no gusudira mubikorwa byo gusudira.Imikorere yo gusudira mubikorwa byo gusudira bivuga kwangirika kwicyuma cyo gusudira hamwe nicyuma hafi yicyuma cyo gusudira ntagishobora kumeneka cyangwa gukonjesha gukonjesha mugihe cyo gusudira.Imikorere myiza yo gusudira isobanura ko mugihe runaka cyo gusudira, ibyuma byo gusudira hamwe nicyuma fatizo kiri hafi ntibizacika.Imikorere yo gusudira mubijyanye na serivise yerekana ingaruka zikomeye no guhindagurika kwa zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe kuri weld.Ubushinwa bwakoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira imikorere yo gusudira mugikorwa cyo gusudira, kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini byo gusudira muburyo bukoreshwa.

6. Kuramba:

Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyuma yicyuma.Iya mbere ni mbi yo kwangirika kwangirika kwibyuma, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukingira kugirango ibyuma bitangirika.Ingamba zo gukingira zirimo: gufata neza amarangi yicyuma, gukoresha ibyuma bya galvanis, no gukoresha ingamba zidasanzwe zo gukingira imbere yibitangazamakuru bikomeye byangirika nka acide, alkalis, nu munyu.Ingunguru ya zinc yashyizwe kuri jacketi, kandi electrolyte yo mu nyanja izahita ibora inginc mbere, kugirango igere kumurimo wo kurinda ikoti ryicyuma.Icya kabiri, kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi nuburemere bwigihe kirekire, imbaraga zo gusenya ibyuma ziri munsi yimbaraga zigihe gito.Kubwibyo, ibyuma birebire byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bigomba kugeragezwa imbaraga zigihe kirekire.Icyuma kizahita gikomera kandi kimeneke mugihe, aricyo kintu cyo "gusaza".Ingaruka zikomeye zibyuma munsi yubushyuhe buke bizageragezwa.

Ibicuruzwa byibyuma byikigo byacu birashobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nkibisanzwe bya Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubwongereza hamwe n’Abanyamerika.Ikaze kubibazo byawe.