Ulwakhiwo lweSikhululo seGesi esiSetyenzisiweyo seSithuba seSimbi seMembrane

Ulwakhiwo lweMembrane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tensile membrane structure, yeyona ndlela imele ukuyila ngenkulungwane yama-21.Yaphula ipateni yesitayile soyilo soyilo esisulungekileyo, esinobume bayo obukhethekileyo bomphezulu ogobileyo, indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yobufutshane, ubukroti, ubulukhuni kunye nokuthamba, amandla kunye nobuhle, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibonelela abayili bezakhiwo ngentelekelelo enkulu kunye nendawo yokuyila.

Iinkcukacha:

Ubume beMembrane yinkqubo yesakhiwo edibanisa i-architecture kunye nesakhiwo.Isebenzisa izixhobo zefilimu eziguquguqukayo eziphezulu kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo ukuvelisa uxinzelelo oluthile lwangaphambi koxinzelelo ngendlela ethile kwaye zenze imilo ethile yendawo phantsi kolawulo loxinzelelo njengesakhiwo sokugubungela.Okanye umzimba oyintloko wesakhiwo, kunye nohlobo lwesakhiwo esincinci esinokuqina okwaneleyo ukuxhathisa imithwalo yangaphandle.

Isakhiwo seMembrane luhlobo olutsha lwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa esakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu lama-20.Yaphula ipateni yesimbo soyilo soyilo esisulungekileyo.Ngobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo obugobileyo, ilula, ibukhali, iqinile kwaye ithambile, kunye nokudityaniswa kwamandla kunye nobuhle.Imvakalelo ehlaziyayo, ngelixa ubonelela abayili bezakhiwo ngentelekelelo enkulu kunye nendawo yokuyila.Isakhiwo seMembrane sinombono oqinileyo wexesha kunye nommeli.Yiprojekthi yemisebenzi emininzi edibanisa ulwakhiwo, ubuchwephesha bezakhiwo, ubunjineli bemichiza elungileyo, isayensi yezinto, kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyuter.Inomxholo ophezulu wobugcisa kunye nesibheno sobugcisa.Umphezulu wayo ogobileyo Unokutshintshwa ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zoyilo lomakhi.Idityaniswe nendawo engqongileyo iyonke, iprojekthi yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yakhiwe, ngokunokwenzeka okunamandla kunye nemimandla yesicelo ebanzi.Ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zoluntu, ezifana nenkqubo yophahla lwamabala ezemidlalo, iiholo zeenqwelo-moya, amaziko emiboniso, amaziko okuthenga, iindawo zokupaka, iindawo zeqonga, njl.

Izinto eziluncedo:
(1) Isithuba esikhulu.Isakhiwo seMembrane sinobunzima obulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-seismic, enokuphelisa isidingo sokuxhaswa kwangaphakathi.Iyaloyisa ubunzima obufunyanwa zizakhiwo zemveli kwizakhiwo ezibanzi (ezingenankxaso).Inokudala indawo enkulu ebonakalayo engabonakaliyo kwaye yandise ngokufanelekileyo indawo esetyenzisiweyo..
(2) Ubugcisa.Ubume beMembrane buqhekeza kwiintlobo zesakhiwo semveli, ngokuxhomekeke kwisitayile kunye nesayensi yemibala, inokudibanisa iimeko zendalo, inike umdlalo opheleleyo kwintelekelelo yomakhi wezakhiwo, kwaye idale iigophe kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo kwizakhiwo zemveli ngokwendlela yokuyila., Egcwele umoya wamaxesha, ebonisa ubuhle bamandla amalungu esakhiwo.Ngokukhanya, kulula ukwenza umfanekiso wobusuku, ukunika abantu ukunandipha ubuhle banamhlanje.
(3) Ezoqoqosho.Izinto zefilimu zinendlela ethile yokudlulisa ukukhanya, enokunciphisa amandla kunye nexesha lokukhanyisa emini kwaye igcine amandla;ukuhanjiswa kwezibane ezimibalabala ebusuku kunokwenza imbonakalo-mhlaba entle.Ngaphezu koko, isakhiwo se-membrane sinokuchithwa kwaye kulula ukufuduka, ngakumbi xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane, elinoqoqosho ngakumbi.
(4) Ukhuseleko.I-flame retardant kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-membrane yempahla inokuhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno zokukhusela umlilo;isakhiwo se-membrane sisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo esinokumelana nokufuduka okukhulu kwaye akulula ukuwa;isakhiwo se-membrane sinobunzima obulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-seismic.
(5) Ukuzicoca.Izinto ze-Membrane ezineengubo ezikhuselayo zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-membrane, engabambekiyo.Uthuli oluwela phezu kwezinto ze-membrane lunokuhlanjwa yimvula ukufezekisa umphumo omuhle wokuzihlambulula, ngelixa uqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo.
(6) Ixesha lokwakha lifutshane.Ukusikwa kwe-diaphragm, ukuveliswa kweentambo zetsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zetsimbi, njl. Zonke zigqitywe kwifektri ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kwisiza.Inokuthi iqhutywe ngaxeshanye kunye nesakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo esisezantsi okanye amacandelo ukuze ugweme i-crossovers yokwakha.Kwisiza sokwakha, kuphela iintambo zetsimbi, izakhiwo zentsimbi kunye neenwebu Ukudibanisa, ukufakwa kunye nokubeka ifilimu kunye nenkqubo yoxinzelelo, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa kwendawo kunye nofakelo lukhawuleza kwaye lukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha lokwakha lifutshane xa kuthelekiswa ne iprojekthi yokwakha yesintu.
(7) Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Ukusuka kwimbono yeemeko zemozulu, izakhiwo zesakhiwo se-membrane zifanelekile kwindawo ebanzi;ngokwembono yesikali, zinokuba zincinci njengentente enye, umzobo wegadi, okanye isakhiwo esigubungela amashumi amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka ezikwere zeemitha.Abanye abantu bade babe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokugubungela isixeko esincinci ukuze baqonde indalo eyenziweyo.

Ukuhlelwa:
Isakhiwo soyilo lwesakhiwo se-membrane sinemibala kwaye sihlala sitshintsha.Ngokwendlela yokuxhasa, ihlukaniswe ibe yi-inflatable membrane structure, i-membrane ye-tensile kunye ne-skeleton support structure.
1. Isakhiwo se-membrane ye-Skeleton
I-skeleton yephahla eyenziwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi okanye izinto ezidibeneyo zolulwe ngaphezu kwesakhiwo se-membrane, kwaye isakhiwo esisezantsi sokuxhasa sinozinzo oluphezulu.Ngenxa yobume obulula bephahla, ukuvulwa akulula ukunqandwa, kwaye kunenzuzo ephezulu yezoqoqosho.Isebenza ngokubanzi kuyo nayiphi na indawo enkulu kunye encinci.
2. Ubume be-membrane obuqinileyo
Iqulunqwe ngezinto ze-membrane, ikhebula lensimbi kunye nentsika, kwaye isebenzisa ikhebula lensimbi kunye nentsika ukwazisa ukunyanzeliswa kwi-membrane yezinto ukuze kufezekiswe ifom ezinzile.Ukongeza kokuziqhelanisa noyilo, iimilo ezintsha kunye nezintle, ikwayeyona fom yesakhiwo enokubonisa umoya wesakhiwo semembrane.Izithuba ezikhulu zikwasebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi kunye nezinto ezicinezelweyo ukwenza umnatha wocingo lwentsimbi ukuxhasa inwebu ephezulu.Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka kolwakhiwo, ukusebenza kolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, kunye namandla atyebileyo abonakalisayo, ixabiso lokwakha liphezulu kancinane kunesakhiwo senwebu yamathambo.
3. Ubume be-inflatable membrane
Isakhiwo se-membrane esine-inflatable kukulungisa izinto ze-membrane ezijikeleze isakhiwo sophahla.Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lomoya lwangaphakathi luphakanyiswe kuxinzelelo oluthile ngenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, ukuhlukana koxinzelelo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwephahla kuveliswa ukuxhathisa amandla angaphandle.Ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lomoya lusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa, kwaye intambo yensimbi isetyenziswe njengento encedisayo , Ngaphandle kweyiphi na intsimbi kunye nenkxaso yekholomu, inokufumana indawo eninzi, ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenzuzo ephezulu yezoqoqosho, kodwa kufuneka kugcinwe i-blower yeeyure ezingama-24. ukusebenza, okuphezulu kwiindleko zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye neendleko zokugcinwa komatshini.