Nouvelle-Zélande AS / NZS Ibisanzwe Byubatswe Byuma Byubatswe

Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma, nimwe mubwoko nyamukuru bwububiko.Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byerekana ibyuma.Ifata silanisation, fosifatiya ya manganese isukuye, gukaraba no gukama, gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho ingese no kwirinda ingese.Ibigize cyangwa ibice mubisanzwe bihuzwa no gusudira, bolts cyangwa imirongo.Kubera uburemere bwacyo nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane mumazu manini yinganda, stade, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye cyane.Imiterere yicyuma irashobora kwangirika.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byubaka bigomba gusuzugurwa, gusya cyangwa gusiga irangi, kandi bigahoraho.

Ibyuma birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, hamwe no kurwanya imbaraga.Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini-nini, ultra-high, na super-heavy;ibikoresho bifite ubutinganyi bwiza na isotropy, nibyiza bya elastique Ibikoresho, bihuye neza nibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange;ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza nubukomere, birashobora kugira deformasiyo nini, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro yingirakamaro;igihe cyo kubaka ni gito;ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda, kandi irashobora kuba inzobere mubikorwa hamwe na mashini yo hejuru.

Kubyuma byubaka, ibyuma-bikomeye-bigomba kwigwa kugirango byongere umusaruro wimbaraga zabo.Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma, nkicyuma cya H (kizwi kandi nkicyuma kigari) kandi nicyuma cya T, hamwe nibyuma byerekana ibyuma, bizunguruka kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini kandi bikenewe na super inyubako ndende.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho sisitemu yubushyuhe bwikiraro cyumucyo.Inyubako ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha ingufu.Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ubwenge bwihariye buhuza kugirango rikemure ikibazo cyikiraro gikonje kandi gishyushye mu nyubako.Imiterere ntoya ya truss ituma insinga numuyoboro wamazi unyura murukuta rwo kubaka.Imitako iroroshye.

Ibyiza:
Sisitemu yibigize ibyuma bifite ibyiza byuzuye byuburemere bworoshye, inganda zakozwe ninganda, kwishyiriraho byihuse, ubwubatsi bwigihe gito, imikorere myiza yimitingito, kugarura ishoramari byihuse, no kwanduza ibidukikije.Ugereranije n’ibyuma bishimangirwa, bifite byinshi Byiza bidasanzwe byingingo eshatu ziterambere, murwego rwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu byateye imbere no mukarere, ibice byibyuma byakoreshejwe neza kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Imyitozo yerekanye ko imbaraga nini, niko guhindura imikorere yumunyamuryango wibyuma.Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, abanyamuryango b'ibyuma bazavunika cyangwa bikomeye kandi bihindagurika cyane bya plastike, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe byububiko.Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byubwubatsi nububiko biri munsi yumutwaro, birasabwa ko buri munyamuryango wibyuma agomba kuba afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, bizwi kandi nkubushobozi bwo gutwara.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bupimirwa cyane cyane nimbaraga zihagije, gukomera no gutuza kwumunyamuryango wibyuma.

Imbaraga zihagije
Imbaraga bivuga ubushobozi bwicyuma cyo kurwanya ibyangiritse (kuvunika cyangwa guhinduka burundu).Nukuvuga ko, nta kunanirwa gutanga umusaruro cyangwa kunanirwa kuvunika bibaho munsi yumutwaro, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi bwizewe buremewe.Imbaraga nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa abanyamuryango bose bitwaje imitwaro bagomba kuba bujuje, bityo rero nicyo cyibandwaho mu kwiga.

Gukomera bihagije
Kwinangira bivuga ubushobozi bwumunyamuryango wibyuma kurwanya ihindagurika.Niba umunyamuryango wibyuma afite ihinduka ryinshi nyuma yo guhangayika, ntabwo bizakora neza nubwo bitangiritse.Kubwibyo, umunyamuryango wibyuma agomba kugira gukomera bihagije, ni ukuvuga ko nta gutsindwa gukomeye byemewe.Ibisabwa gukomera biratandukanye kubwoko butandukanye bwibigize, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisobanuro bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ubisabye.

Igihagararo
Guhagarara bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byicyuma kugirango bigumane imiterere yumwimerere (leta) munsi yimbaraga ziva hanze.
Gutakaza ituze nikintu umunyamuryango wibyuma ahindura muburyo butunguranye buringaniye mugihe igitutu cyiyongereye kurwego runaka, byitwa guhungabana.Bamwe mubanyamuryango bafunitse bafite uruzitiro rushobora nanone guhinduka muburyo butunguranye buringaniye kandi bigahinduka.Kubwibyo, ibyo bikoresho byibyuma bigomba gusabwa kugira ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imiterere yumwimerere iringaniye, ni ukuvuga, kugira umutekano uhagije kugirango barebe ko bitazahungabana kandi byangiritse mugihe cyagenwe cyo gukoresha.
Ihungabana ryumuvuduko wumurongo mubisanzwe bibaho gitunguranye kandi birasenya cyane, bityo igitutu cyumuvuduko kigomba kugira ituze rihagije.
Muri make, kugirango harebwe niba umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe wabanyamuryango bicyuma, abanyamuryango bagomba kuba bafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara, ni ukuvuga, imbaraga zihagije, gukomera no gutuza, ibyo bikaba aribintu bitatu byingenzi bisabwa kugirango umutekano wibigize neza.

Guhimba ibyuma nugukora ibyuma byubaka mugukata, kunama, no guteranya inzira.Nibikorwa byongerewe agaciro birimo gukora imashini, ibice, nuburyo buva mubikoresho bitandukanye.

Guhimba ibyuma mubisanzwe bitangirana nigishushanyo gifite ibipimo nyabyo nibisobanuro.Amaduka yimyenda akoreshwa naba rwiyemezamirimo, OEM na VAR.Imishinga isanzwe irimo ibice bidakabije, amakadiri yubatswe yinyubako nibikoresho biremereye, hamwe nintambwe hamwe na gari ya moshi.

Ubwiza bwibyuma byubaka

Hano hari amahitamo menshi atandukanye iyo ari ibyuma byubaka.Hasi ya karubone mubyuma byatoranijwe bigena ubworoherane bwo gusudira.Ibiri munsi ya karubone bingana nigipimo cyihuse cyumusaruro mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ariko birashobora kandi gutuma ibikoresho bigorana gukorana nabyo.FAMOUS ishoboye gutanga ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe byakozwe neza kandi neza.Tuzagukorera kugirango umenye ubwoko bwiza bwibyuma byubatswe kumushinga wawe.Inzira zikoreshwa mugushushanya ibyuma byubaka birashobora guhindura igiciro.Nyamara, ibyuma byubaka nibikoresho bifatika mugihe bikoreshejwe neza.Icyuma nikintu cyiza cyane, kirambye cyane, ariko kirakora cyane mumaboko ya ba injeniyeri babimenyereye kandi bize neza bumva imiterere yacyo ninyungu zishobora kubaho.Muri rusange, ibyuma bifite umubare munini wibyiza kubasezeranye nabandi bagamije kubikoresha mubikorwa byinganda.Abahanga basanze no gushimangira inyubako zishaje hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gusudira bishobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga zinyubako.Tekereza ibyiza byo gukoresha ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe ubuhanga kuva watangira umushinga wubwubatsi.Noneho hamagara FAMOUS kubintu byose byubatswe byubatswe byo gusudira no guhimba.